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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiabface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tree fungus; dry grassface="Times New Roman Star"древесный гриб; сухая траваface="Times New Roman Star"qavag|u (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qav (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kavface="Times New Roman Star"qaw, dial. quface="Times New Roman Star"qov (Ettuhf.), qav (AH, Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|w

face="Times New Roman Star"Gowface="Times New Roman Star"Govface="Times New Roman Star"xaboface="Times New Roman Star"qaba:face="Times New Roman Star"qu:
face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. ju"lege 'ряска', ju"z/@ 'болото (т.е. нечто с ряской')'face="Times New Roman Star"kya
face="Times New Roman Star"xag|
face="Times New Roman Star"qu:face="Times New Roman Star"quwface="Times New Roman Star"quwface="Times New Roman Star"qyw




face="Times New Roman Star"quwface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 579, 584, TMN 3, 532-533, ЭСТЯ 5, 169-170, 6, 8-9.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaj- **AD
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing 2 to make noise 3 noiseface="Times New Roman Star"1 веселиться 2 шум




face="Times New Roman Star"jo|jla- 'наслаждаться, веселиться'
face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- 'веселиться, резвиться'




















face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2 129 **AD. Лучше выкинуть. Наслаждаться - обычная производность от проводить лето (на яйлау - там прохладно и мух мало, часто развивает эту сем-ку), шум - см. 600.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jydface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"smellface="Times New Roman Star"запахface="Times New Roman Star"jyd (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyd| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ij




face="Times New Roman Star"ij
face="Times New Roman Star"jys



face="Times New Roman Star"sytface="Times New Roman Star"hytface="Times New Roman Star"c?yt






face="Times New Roman Star"ij


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, ЭСТЯ 1, 380-382 (confused with *yjs), Stachowski 120.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/ylface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"overripeface="Times New Roman Star"перезрелый
face="Times New Roman Star"majyl, majyl- 'to become overripe' (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 772. Cf. also Oyr. mync?yk 'musty'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*j[y]l-ync?gaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tasteless foodface="Times New Roman Star"пресная пища
face="Times New Roman Star"jylync?g|a (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 931.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syp-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to swallow greedilyface="Times New Roman Star"жадно глотать, пить залпом

face="Times New Roman Star"syp-face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sipqar- (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)


face="Times New Roman Star"syfg|ar- (dial.)












face="Times New Roman Star"hypyr-





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418, 423, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. form may have been secondary influenced by Mong. sibqar- 'to press, squeeze'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*simu"- / *su"mu"-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallowface="Times New Roman Star"сосать
face="Times New Roman Star"simu"r- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"m-, su"mu"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r- (Pav. C., IM)face="Times New Roman Star"simir-face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"r-



face="Times New Roman Star"sim, s@m 'honey drink'




face="Times New Roman Star"simir-face="Times New Roman Star"simir-face="Times New Roman Star"hi>mi>r-


face="Times New Roman Star"simir-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 422, EDT 829, Федотов 2, 50, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to suckface="Times New Roman Star"сосатьface="Times New Roman Star"sor- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"soru-face="Times New Roman Star"suyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (AH, Houts.)
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ora-
face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"so:r-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"so:r-, sor-, soru-face="Times New Roman Star"suor-


face="Times New Roman Star"sor-
face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"sory-face="Times New Roman Star"hur-


face="Times New Roman Star"sor-
face="Times New Roman Star"sor-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 843.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-er-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be full to overflowingface="Times New Roman Star"быть переполненным, переливаться через край
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?er- (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 754.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ke.bi-l/c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 a gift of food to someone who comes to stack the crop after the fields are clear 2 harvest tax in favour of the poor or the clergy 3 debtface="Times New Roman Star"1 пищевой подарок тому, кто приходит складывать хлеб в скирды после того, как поля убраны 2 отчисление с урожая в пользу бедных или духовенства 3 долг
face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?en| (MK; spelled kfsn|) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"kapsan 2face="Times New Roman Star"ka"psa"n 2






face="Times New Roman Star"kivz/en 3



face="Times New Roman Star"kepsen, kesmen 1face="Times New Roman Star"kewsen 1







face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс.. 89, EDT 585, 691, Федотов 1, 290-291. Turk. > Pers. kafsan 'harvest tax for the clergy and administration'; most modern forms may in fact have been borrowed back < Pers., but the Chuv. form can hardly be separated from the one attested in MK. The theory of its being borrowed from Mong. ko"lu"su"n (see Ro/na-Tas 1988) can be hardly justified. However, Hung. ko"lczo"n, indeed, has most probably a Mong. source and is not related to the words above.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:sface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 loss, damage 2 shameface="Times New Roman Star"1 потеря, вред 2 стыдface="Times New Roman Star"jas 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jas 1 (MK)











face="Times New Roman Star"*s/os ( > Mari so"s "Geda"chtnisfeier", Hung. gya/sz, see Gombocz 1912)face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t 2, sa:s-ta:x (folkl.) 'enemy'face="Times New Roman Star"ha:tynnar- 'to shame smb.'











face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, ЭСТЯ 4, 150, EDT 973 (in modern languages hard to distinguish from the borrowed Arab. ya's 'despair, grief' - but in Old Turkic no doubt genuine), Stachowski 100.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kemface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"illnessface="Times New Roman Star"болезньface="Times New Roman Star"kem (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ig-kem (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"gem, kem (dial.)




face="Times New Roman Star"ka"m (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"kem

face="Times New Roman Star"kem 'agnail (illness)'
face="Times New Roman Star"kem










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 720, ЭСТЯ 5, 34-35, VEWT 250, Clark 1977, 138, (should be distinguished from kem 'few' < Pers.). Cf. perhaps Chuv. kъw|mъw|r 'anger'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sakaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"foot of the mountainface="Times New Roman Star"подножье горы
face="Times New Roman Star"saqa (MK)

















face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, EDT 805, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)amface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"vulvaface="Times New Roman Star"vulva
face="Times New Roman Star"am (MK - Oghuz, Kypch.)face="Times New Roman Star"amface="Times New Roman Star"am (Буд. 1, 90)face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) am (CCum., AH, At-Tuhf.)



face="Times New Roman Star"am

face="Times New Roman Star"am (R)face="Times New Roman Star"ha:%m
face="Times New Roman Star"abas 'vulva'; amanax 'fat in the groins of cows, horses'


face="Times New Roman Star"am (R)face="Times New Roman Star"am (R)







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, EDT 155, R 1 643.
face="Times New Roman Star"*suk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick in, insert 2 hollow wood, whistleface="Times New Roman Star"1 втыкать, вставлять 2 полая древесина, свистокface="Times New Roman Star"suq- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1, suqym 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"suq- (Qutb, Houts.)



face="Times New Roman Star"soq- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sux- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uk- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"suq- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 432, EDT 805, 811.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEdir/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"painted ornamentationface="Times New Roman Star"рисованное украшениеface="Times New Roman Star"bediz (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bed|iz (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 310, VEWT 67.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rkeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wooden dish, bowlface="Times New Roman Star"деревянное блюдо, чаша
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rge (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rge (Abush.), ko"rege (Sangl.)






face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu" 'ein grosses Birkenrindengefa"ss'
face="Times New Roman Star"korga 'scoop'









face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rege


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 742, VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 372.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jutface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 bad weather, bad harvest 2 hunger, troubleface="Times New Roman Star"1 дурная погода, неурожай 2 голод, бедаface="Times New Roman Star"jut (Orkh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jut (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Pav. C., AH, Бор. Бад.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut, z?|u"t 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"t 'lean, meagre'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1face="Times New Roman Star"jut, d/ut 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sut 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut 2face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"jot 2


face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>t 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, VEWT 211-212, ЭСТЯ 4, 256-257. Turk. > Mong. *z?|ud, *z?|uta- (KW 481, TMN 4, 210, Щербак 1997, 125).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ge.rge-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to need 2 necessity, necessary 3 to stay away, dare notface="Times New Roman Star"1 нуждаться 2 необходимость, необходимый 3 не осмеливатьсяface="Times New Roman Star"kerge- 1 (OUygh.), kergek 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kerge- 1, kerek 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"gerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kira"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ke.rek 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"kerak 2face="Times New Roman Star"kera"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ga"ra"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"gerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kirek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kir-l@ 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerej- 3, kerex 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"xerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"xerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ra"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"gerek 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 256, EDT 742, 743, ЭСТЯ 3, 25-26, Stachowski 145. Turk. > Mong. kereg (see Щербак 1997, 127).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ac?y-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 precious gift; wellbeing 2 to tend, make comfortable, be favourable 3 to pity, have compassionface="Times New Roman Star"1 драгоценный дар; благосостояние 2 быть благоприятным, благосклонным, ухаживать 3 жалеть, иметь состраданиеface="Times New Roman Star"ac?yg| 1, ac?yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y- 3




face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y- 3





face="Times New Roman Star"ahyn- 3face="Times New Roman Star"ahyn- 3





face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y- 3




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 22, 29, ЭСТЯ 1, 92 (together with *ia:c?y- 'bitter'), Stachowski 29. Turk. > WMong. ac?ug| 'wages, rent' (L 8). In modern languages the root tends to be confused with *ia:c?y- 'bitter, bitterness' (v. sub *p`i_a:/c?`o), thus the Oghuz voicing may be a result of secondary contamination and not due to original vowel length; but the two roots are rather well distinguished in Old Turkic, see EDT ibid.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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